
Li-Ion cells pack a lot of energy, and can instantaneously damage cell boards that are connected to them incorrectly.
Work in peace and quiet and stay focused: not paying attention is the first reason that will make you do something that damages cell boards.
These are some of the ways you will destroy cell boards:
| NO This will blow up a cell board
| YES This is how to do it
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Connecting the cell board backwards (exchanging B- and B+)
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Not disconnecting the battery from EVERYTHING else: if still connected, the cell board will make the last connection and blow up
Pay particular attention to disconnect the charger and any DC-DC converters from the battery
This video explains why that is.
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Connecting the cell board to 2 cells in series (~8 V) or more
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Connecting the cell boards to each other in the wrong direction (connecting the orange wire of one cell board to the gary wire of the more negative cell board)
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Placing a switch, fuse, connector or safety disconnect within a bank
Use two separate banks, one on one side of the switch, fuse, connector or safety disconnect, one on the other side of it
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Not letting the BMS control the charger, and allowing the cell to charge to the point that its voltage is > 7 V
(The cell will be damaged as well.)
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Not letting the BMS control the load, and allowing the cell to discharge to the point that its voltage is < 0 V
(The cell will be damaged as well.)
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Connection to a capacitive load without precharge
Explanation
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| NO This will blow up a cell board
| YES This is how to do it
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Also: Allowing the communication wire (orange wire) flap about, and touch another cell's terminal.
On the other side, rest assured that ESD (electrostatic "zapping") does not damage boards: they can handle body electrical build-up just fine.
You WILL make mistakes, and destroy cell boards: so have some spares handy.